Earth Science Earth Science is the multidisciplinary study of our planet, encompassing its physical constitution, the atmosphere that surrounds it, and the complex processes that shape its ever-changing landscape. This field is traditionally divided into four primary branches: geology, which examines the solid earth and rock formations; oceanography, the study of the marine environment; meteorology, focusing on weather patterns…

Ice cubes are small, typically rectangular or square pieces of frozen water primarily used for mechanical refrigeration to chill beverages. When water reaches its freezing point of 32°F (0°C), its molecules expand and reorganize into a rigid crystalline hexagonal lattice, making ice less dense than its liquid form and allowing it to float. While domestic ice…

The geosphere includes all the rocks, minerals, and landforms on Earth’s surface and its interior. From the towering peaks of the Himalayas to the molten core thousands of miles beneath our feet, the geosphere provides the physical foundation for life.